Type 2 Konditionalis
Form
I sætninger med type 2 konditionalis er tiden i "if" bisætningen præteritum (simple past) og i hovedsætningen udvidet præsens (present conditional) eller udvidet præsens konditionalis.
| If bisætning (betingelse) | Hovedsætning (resultat) |
|---|---|
| If + præteritum (simple past) | udvidet præsens (present conditional) eller udvidet præsens konditionalis (present continuous conditional) |
| If this thing happened | that thing would happen. |
Som i alle konditionale sætninger er rækkefølgen i sætningerne ikke fast. Du skal måske rokere rundt på stedordene og justere tegnsætningen, når du ændrer rækkefølgen i sætningerne, men betydningen er den samme.
Eksempler
- If it rained, you would get wet.
- You would get wet if it rained.
- If you went to bed earlier you wouldn't be so tired.
- You wouldn't be so tired if you went to bed earlier.
- If she fell, she would hurt herself.
- She would hurt herself if she fell.
Funktion
Type 2 konditionalis henviser til en usandsynlig eller hypotetisk tilstand og dens sandsynlige resultat. Disse sætninger er ikke baseret på den aktuelle situation. I sætninger med type 2 konditionalis er tiden nu eller når som helst og situation er hypotetisk.
Eksempler
- If the weather wasn't so bad, we would go to the park. (But the weather is bad so we can't go.)
- If I was the Queen of England, I would give everyone a chicken. (But I am not the Queen.)
- If you really loved me, you would buy me a diamond ring.
- If I knew where she lived, I would go and see her.
Det er korrekt og meget almindeligt at sige "if I were" i stedet for "if I was" (konjunktiv).
Eksempler
- If I were taller, I would buy this dress.
- If I were 20, I would travel the world.
- If I were you, I would give up smoking.
- If I were a plant, I would love the rain.
I sætninger med type 2 konditionalis kan du også bruge mådesudsagnsord i hovedsætningen i stedet for "would" til at udtrykke graden af sikkerhed, tilladelse eller anbefaling om udfaldet.
Eksempler
- We might buy a larger house if we had more money
- He could go to the concert if you gave him your ticket.
- If he called me, I couldn't hear.
Præsens konditionalis (present conditional)
Alle udsagnsord i præsens konditionalis består af to elementer:
would + hovedudsagnsordet i navnemåde uden "to"
| Grundled | + would | + navnemåde |
|---|---|---|
| He | would | go |
| They | would | stay |
To Go: præsens konditionalis
| Bekræftende | Nægtende | Spørgende | Spørgende nægtende |
|---|---|---|---|
| I would go | I wouldn't go | Would I go? | Wouldn't I go? |
| You would go | You wouldn't go | Would you go? | Wouldn't you go? |
| He would go | He wouldn't go | Would he go? | Wouldn't he go? |
| She would go | She wouldn't go | Would she go? | Wouldn't she go? |
| We would go | We wouldn't go | Would we go? | Wouldn't we go? |
| They would go | They wouldn't go | Would they go? | Wouldn't they go? |